Chapter 3 Genres and Formats
In this chapter, we learn that genres “might not be
what you think”. We tend to mislead students when teaching genres. Here is why:
There are essentially two Genres fiction and nonfiction.
Fiction has two subgenres: realism and fantasy.
Realism is than broken down into realistic: modern contemporary and historical.
Fantasy is then broken into modern and traditional. These two can both be specified.
The modern side includes high fantasy, soft science fiction, hard science fiction
and low fantasy. Hard science fiction is when science is the main part of the
story, where as soft science fiction is when the character plays a big role in
the story. High fantasy is when whole worlds are created like languages. Low fantasy
books are books that include fantasy but its children are able to recognize more
of the setting. Traditional consist of
folktale, fairytale, myth, fable and legend.
Nonfiction is broken into many informational sets like
Biography, autobiography, memoir, narrative nonfiction, expository. The
difference between autobiography and memoir is when you are reading
autobiography, you are reading about their whole life, where as a memoir you
are reading about a certain part.
There are many categories and subjects that are
sometimes mistaken for genres, these include chick lit, horror, mystery, guy
reads, sport fiction, action/ adventure, paranormal, war, classics, humor and
dystopia.
Formats
The types of formats include poetry, drama, novels,
chapter books, short stories, picture books and graphic novels. You will
sometimes see these as a genre, which is another misconception.
Reflection:
This chapter was really eye opening. There are many misconceptions
about genres that I too didn’t know. As a librarian, it is very important to know
what truly is a genre and what are categories, subject and formats. When the format
were discussed and presented, I was really able to understand the differences
between genres and formats.
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